Enmeshment: Examples & Signs

Whether imposed on us by the miracle of birth or created through our own volition, the ties that bind us to the people in our lives are both a tightrope to unseen heights and a safety net, ready to catch us when we inevitably fall.

Sometimes, however, those ropes can become entangling vines that keep us from living up to our potential, mercilessly dragging us down to the bottomless pit of stagnation and codependence.

One manifestation of this phenomenon is enmeshment, a family dynamic that seems caring, supportive, and harmonious. Unfortunately, this surface dynamic often hides a cesspool of impeded personal growth, false aspirations, and illusionary freedoms.

The problem is that emotional enmeshment signs, in adulthood or otherwise, can be extremely difficult to notice if you don’t know exactly what you’re looking for. That’s why, today, we’re delving deep into the topic, providing you with every tool to catch the problem before it has the chance to escalate.

How Do You Recognize Enmeshment?

Whether it be a romantic, familial, or friendly relationship, recognizing the signs of enmeshment will typically involve careful monitoring of emotional and behavioral patterns that suggest a lack of healthy personal boundaries and autonomy. Some of the most common indicators include:

• Difficulty setting & maintaining boundaries: This is the most prominent of all the enmeshment signs. Impacted individuals often struggle to limit the involvement of others in their personal lives, which can lead to persistent feelings of intrusion.
• Hindered differentiation: The Enmeshment theory defines differentiation as the inability to maintain one’s unique identity while staying emotionally connected to others. Instead, their feelings, thoughts, and behaviors become so intertwined that it’s challenging to distinguish where one person ends and the other one begins.
• Overreliance on others: Enmeshed individuals typically rely on the approval or input of other people within a relationship. They may find it exceedingly difficult to decide or pursue their goals and interests independently, which suggests limited personal autonomy.
• Shared decision-making: Tying into the previous point, a telltale sign of enmeshed dynamics is collective decision-making. Instead of expressing and, when necessary, asserting their needs or preferences, a person will typically resort to seeking consensus when faced with even minor decisions.
• Emotional fusion: Emotional enmeshment signs emerge when the feelings of individuals become so mutually entangled that it becomes nearly impossible to express and experience emotions independently. 
• Over-identification: When the collective (i.e., family or circle of friends) starts to identify with one person’s experiences, challenges, or successes, it may lead to the formation of a shared emotional state.
• Avoidance of conflict: Individuals in enmeshed relationships may try to avoid conflict at any cost, primarily out of fear that expressing disagreement or differing opinions may shatter the perceived “harmony” of the relationship.
• Isolation: A major downside of enmeshment is that it hinders the person from developing and maintaining relationships outside of the immediate group. However, this often leads to hindered personal growth, as being cut off from the outside world leaves no possibility for new experiences.

Remember that the consistent presence of these indicators can cause significant distress, especially if they persist for a prolonged period. Therefore, if you notice any of the above signs of enmeshment, seeking professional help as soon as possible is highly recommended.

What Is An Example Of Enmeshed?

Like with everything else in life, enmeshment signs are much easier to recognize and understand in the context of a real-world situation. So, let us view each of the above through the prism of hypothetical yet plausible scenarios:

• Difficulty setting & maintaining boundaries:
  • Premise: A couple in a romantic relationship shares the same group of friends, and both partners feel compelled to disclose every detail of their intimate lives with others.
  • Takeaway: This leaves no room for privacy, a prime example of enmeshed boundaries in psychology and otherwise.
• Overreliance on others:
  • Premise: Adult siblings share a joint account and continue to make financial decisions together.
  • Takeaway: Both siblings heavily rely on each other for financial support, which indicates a notable lack of independence.
• Shared decision-making:
  • Premise: A young adult relies heavily on their parent’s guidance, even for the most mundane decisions, such as which clothes to wear or what movie to watch tonight.
  • Takeaway: Difficulty making one’s own decisions suggests a lack of autonomy.
• Emotional fusion:
  • Premise: A husband is feeling upset, and the wife feels distraught in response, and vice versa;
  • Takeaway: The compulsion to mirror each other’s emotional state may be indicative of emotional fusion.
• Over-identification:
  • Premise: Despite having differing interests, two siblings choose the same career path to meet their parents’ expectations.
  • Takeaway: Parents are taking away their agency and individuality by imposing their needs or opinions on children.
• Avoidance of conflict:
  • Premise: The entire family consistently keeps agreeing with the viewpoints of one dominant member.
  • Takeaway: The compulsion to avoid conflict at any cost suggests a lack of individuality and autonomy.
• Isolation:
  • Premise: A group of friends socializes exclusively within the established circle.
  • Takeaway: Reluctance to form outside connections indicates a lack of autonomy.

What Does Parental Enmeshment Look Like?

“Parental enmeshment” refers to familial dynamics characterized by excessive and unhealthy levels of closeness between a parent and child, blurring the boundaries between the two. This phenomenon can manifest itself in various forms, with some of the most common parental enmeshment signs being:

• Emotional (over)dependence: The parent treats the child as a friend and confidant, relying on them for emotional support, which often exceeds the child’s emotional capacity.
• Lack of boundaries: The parent must know every detail about their child’s life without regard for privacy and personal space. In addition, they may feel compelled to share aspects of their personal life to an extreme degree, even involving the child in inappropriate matters or discussions for their age.
• Over-identification: The parent’s self-worth depends on the child’s achievements, leading to pressure on the child to meet their expectations and act according to their beliefs and values.
• Limiting the child’s independence: An enmeshed parent feels compelled to make every decision in the child’s stead, whether big or small. This overinvolvement can drastically exceed what’s developmentally appropriate for the child.
• Emotional fusion: The parent struggles to maintain a healthy emotional distance appropriate for a parent-child relationship.
• Encouraging enmeshment: The parent rewards their child for actions and behaviors that deepen the enmeshment, effectively promoting the lack of autonomy and individuality.

Notably, these behaviors can instigate enmeshment signs in adulthood, causing long-term consequences on the child’s emotional and psychological state. In addition, examples of enmeshed boundaries aren’t exclusive to families alone. Rather, they can occur in any form of interpersonal relationships, including friendly, romantic, academic, and professional ones. 

For this reason, it is essential to learn to recognize the signs of enmeshment and address them promptly, preferably with professional help, as doing so can promote the healthy personal development of both the parent and the child.

How Do You Know If You Are Enmeshed?

While enmeshment signs can transition well into adulthood, they can also develop under the influence of varying factors, such as personality traits, life experiences, dynamics of a specific relationship, and many others.

Regardless of the causes, the fact is that being enmeshed can severely affect your growth as a person and a partner in a relationship. Therefore, if you notice any of the following signs in yourself or someone close to you, it is critical to address them as soon as possible.

To make it easier to recognize signs of enmeshment, we’ll split them into two distinct categories: 

• Internal, about the individual’s experiences and/or character traits;
• External, influenced by others or relationship dynamics.

Internal Signs Of Enmeshment

• Difficulty establishing and/or maintaining boundaries, including emotional, psychological, or physical ones;
• Lack of a sense of privacy (e.g., oversharing) or personal space (e.g., intruding);
• People-pleasing mindset, with disregard for personal wants and needs;
• Extreme caregiving tendencies, i.e., feeling personally responsible for the well-being of people in close social circles;
• Feeling guilty or ashamed for showing agency and taking initiative, specifically regarding personal choices and life decisions;
• Feeling obligated to meet the expectations of others, even if they contradict your interests, desires, or goals;
• Being overly agreeable, i.e., not knowing when or how to say “no”;
• Avoiding conflicts at all costs, even if it means compromising your own well-being or standpoints;
• The feeling of being lost, typically caused by hindered individuality and autonomy;
• The compulsion to mirror the emotions of others, whether they be a close friend, family member, or a romantic partner.

External Signs Of Enmeshment

• Being guilted or shamed for making independent decisions;
• Being expected to share every detail about your personal life;
• Your self-worth is dependent on the achievements of others (e.g. parent, partner, family member, etc.), and/or vice versa;
• Your life centers around someone else’s, and/or vice versa;
• You’re actively discouraged from following your dreams and goals; you’re expected to act or behave per the values or beliefs of the enmeshed individual(s);
• Others constantly overshare personal experiences or feelings, regardless of how personal or inappropriate they may be, and you’re expected to accept and support this behavior.

Learn To Recognize & Address Emotional Enmeshment Signs With PIVOTs Help

Due to the nature and complexity of the phenomenon, mending enmeshed boundaries can be quite a challenging prospect. Fortunately, you don’t have to undertake this journey alone. With PIVOT’s help, your journey can be an empowering and pleasant one.At the nurturing environment of our Glass House Retreat, a collective of experienced personal coaches stands ready to help you free yourself from the emotional engulfment of enmeshment in a healthy and constructive way. Get in touch with us today!